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Taylan Paksoy

Taylan's doctoral research examines the role of Lebanese political elites in shaping the 1958 Lebanon Crisis and the first US military intervention in the Levant.

8 May 2026

Project Title

Victor and the Vanquished: Elite Infighting and the US Intervention in 1958 Lebanon Crisis

 

Supervisors

Dr Martin Farr

Dr Jack Hepworth

 

Contact

Taylan Paksoy

Project Description

This research examines the formation and fracturing of Lebanon's governing elite across the century separating the fall of the Shihabi Emirate in 1840 from the first American military intervention in the Levant in 1958, tracing how a distinctive class of cosmopolitan political actors constructed, adapted, and ultimately exhausted a mode of elite governance unique in the modern Middle East. Charting the successive crises through which a governing nucleus originating in the multiconfessional aristocracies of Mount Lebanon gradually incorporated coastal merchants, educated professionals, and ideologically driven politicians, the project argues that the 1958 crisis was not a Cold War imposition upon a passive Levantine society but the culmination of a century of failed elite amalgamation.

The project draws on a broad multilingual archival base — American diplomatic cables from NARA, British Foreign Office correspondence, French records, Ottoman administrative documents, and an extensive corpus of indigenous Arabic memoirs, diaries, and press — treating convergent testimony across antagonistic observers as its evidentiary standard and deploying an integrated theoretical framework combining elite circulation theory, Arno Mayer's analysis of aristocratic persistence, Bourdieu's cosmopolitan capital, and the transnational history frameworks of Bruce Mazlish and Akira Iriye.