Staff Profile
Dr Oliver Russell
Lecturer in Mitochondrial Drug Discovery
- Email: oliver.russell@ncl.ac.uk
- Telephone: 0191 208 6291
- Address: Mitochondrial Research Group
4th flr. Catherine Cookson Building
Medical School
Newcastle University
Framlington Place
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE2 4HH
I am a Lecturer in Mitochondrial Therapeutics at the Translational and Clinical Research Institute at Newcastle University. My academic journey has been rooted here in Newcastle, where I completed my BSc in Pharmacology in 2009 and my PhD in Mitochondrial Biology in 2014, before spending nearly a decade advancing my work as a Research Associate and Senior Research Associate.
Throughout my career I have sought to develop novel, high-throughput screening technologies to enable the identification of small molecule therapeutics. Initially this focused on the identification of therapies for mitochondrial disease, however these techniques have now been applied to rare neurological diseases and metabolic vulnerabilities in cancers. This work has been supported by international collaborations including Novartis, SME's and the Scripps Institute.
Area of expertise
Drug discovery
Mitochondrial biology
Quantification of mitochondrial function
High-throughput screening assay development
Qualifications
PhD Newcastle University
Mres Newcastle University
BSc (Hons) Pharmacology, Newcastle University
Google scholar: Click here.
Research Interests
- Identifying and developing novel therapeutics to improve mitochondrial function. Increasing mitochondrial function is key to improving the lives of patients with primary mitochondrial diseases, however this work also has broad applicability in neurological diseases where mitochondrial dysfunction is a secondary phenotype. This work is underpinned by the development of novel high-throughput screening technologies to identify small molecule mitochondrial activators. In collaboration with medicinal chemistry colleagues, this work is progressing towards pre-clinical in vivo investigations.
- Development of screening techniques to identify therapeutic targets for rare diseases. Using advanced cell models (differentiated iPSC) and model cell lines (U2OS, HeLa, HEK293), we develop screenable assays to identify phenotypic changes in disease vs controls. Using CRISPR we identify genes that can correct disease phenotypes, thus identifying novel drug targets which we exploit with structural biology and medicinal chemistry colleagues.
NE-BRIDGE
NE-BRIDGE is a platform developed by myself and colleagues at Newcastle University with local business partners to address key challenges and bottlenecks in the development of small molecule therapeutics for rare diseases. For more information please see: https://www.ncl.ac.uk/who-we-are/strategy/strengths/ageing-health/rare-diseases/. Please contact me for more information or potential collaboration.
Undergraduate
Lecturer: CMB3011
Module Co-lead: BMD1004, BMD3017
Postgraduate
Lecturer: MMB5059
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Articles
- Hipps D, Pyle A, Porter ALR, Dobson PF, Tuppen H, Lawless C, Russell OM, Turnbull DM, Deehan DJ, Hudson G. Variant load of mitochondrial DNA in single human mesenchymal stem cells. Scientific Reports 2024, 14(1), 20989.
- Franklin IG, Milne P, Childs J, Boggan RM, Barrow I, Lawless C, Gorman GS, Ng YS, Collin M, Russell OM, Pickett SJ. T cell differentiation drives the negative selection of pathogenic mitochondrial DNA variants. Life Science Alliance 2023, 6(11), e202302271.
- Di Leo V, Lawless C, Roussel MP, Gomes TB, Gorman GS, Russell OM, Tuppen HAL, Duchesne E, Vincent AE. Resistance Exercise Training Rescues Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle of Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1. Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases 2023, 10(7), 1111-1126.
- Lambourne OA, Bell S, Wilhelm LP, Yarbrough EB, Holly GG, Russell OM, Alghamdi AM, Fdel AM, Varricchio C, Lane EL, Ganley IG, Jones AT, Goldberg MS, Mehellou Y. PINK1-Dependent Mitophagy Inhibits Elevated Ubiquitin Phosphorylation Caused by Mitochondrial Damage. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2023, 66(11), 7645-7656.
- Chen C, McDonald D, Blain A, Mossman E, Atkin K, Marusich MF, Capaldi R, Bone L, Smith A, Filby A, Erskine D, Russell O, Hudson G, Vincent AE, Reeve AK. Parkinson’s disease neurons exhibit alterations in mitochondrial quality control proteins. npj Parkinson's Disease 2023, 9, 120.
- Nolden KA, Egner JM, Collier JJ, Russell OM, Alston CL, Harwig MC, Widlansky ME, Sasorith S, Barbosa IA, Douglas AG, Baptista J, Walker M, Donnelly DE, Morris AA, Tan HJ, Kurian MA, Gorman K, Mordekar S, Deshpande C, Samanta R, McFarland R, Hill RB, Taylor RW, Olahova M. Novel DNM1L variants impair mitochondrial dynamics through divergent mechanisms. Life Science Alliance 2022, 5(12), e202101284.
- Hipps D, Dobson PF, Warren C, McDonald D, Fuller A, Filby A, Bulmer D, Laude A, Russell O, Deehan DJ, Turnbull DM, Lawless C. Detecting respiratory chain defects in osteoblasts from osteoarthritic patients using imaging mass cytometry. Bone 2022, 158, 116371.
- Smith ALM, Whitehall JC, Bradshaw C, Gay D, Robertson F, Blain AP, Hudson G, Pyle A, Houghton D, Hunt M, Sampson JN, Stamp C, Mallett G, Amarnath S, Leslie J, Oakley F, Wilson L, Baker A, Russell OM, Johnson R, Richardson CA, Gupta B, McCallum I, McDonald SAC, Kelly S, Mathers JC, Heer R, Taylor RW, Perkins ND, Turnbull DM, Sansom OJ, Greaves LC. Age-associated mitochondrial DNA mutations cause metabolic remodeling that contributes to accelerated intestinal tumorigenesis. Nature Cancer 2020, 1, 976-989.
- Russell OM, Fruh I, Rai PK, Marcellin D, Doll T, Reeve A, Germain M, Bastien J, Rygiel KA, Cerino R, Sailer AW, Lako M, Taylor RW, Mueller M, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM, Helliwell SB. Preferential amplification of a human mitochondrial DNA deletion in vitro and in vivo. Scientific Reports 2018, 8(1), 1799.
- Rai PK, Russell OM, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM. Potential compounds for the treatment of mitochondrial disease. British Medical Bulletin 2015, 116(1), 5-18.
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Editorial
- Russell OM, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM. Applying the Airbrakes: Treating Mitochondrial Disease with Hypoxia. Molecular Cell 2016, 62(1), 5-6.
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Note
- Lightowlers RN, Chrzanowska-Lightowlers ZMA, Russell OM. Mitochondrial transplantation—a possible therapeutic for mitochondrial dysfunction?: Mitochondrial transfer is a potential cure for many diseases but proof of efficacy and safety is still lacking. EMBO Reports 2020, 21(9), e50964.
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Reviews
- Russell OM, Gorman GS, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM. Mitochondrial Diseases: Hope for the Future. Cell 2020, 181(1), 168-188.
- Ahmed ST, Craven C, Russell OM, Turnbull DM, Vincent AE. Diagnosis and Treatment of Mitochondrial Myopathies. Neurotherapeutics 2018, 15(4), 943-953.
- Rai PK, Craven L, Hoogewijs K, Russell OM, Lightowlers RN. Advances in methods for reducing mitochondrial DNA disease by replacing or manipulating the mitochondrial genome. Essays in Biochemistry 2018, 62(3), 455-465.
- Russell O, Turnbull D. Mitochondrial DNA disease - molecular insights and potential routes to a cure. Experimental Cell Research 2014, 325(1), 38-43.